Father Christmas - translation to ιταλικό
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Father Christmas - translation to ιταλικό

FOLKLORIC PERSONIFICATION OF CHRISTMAS IN SEVERAL ENGLISH‐SPEAKING PARTS OF THE WORLD
Father christmas; Christmas Father; Old Father Christmas
  • Christmas with his children 1836
  • 1848 depiction of Father Christmas crowned with a holly wreath, holding a staff and a [[wassail]] bowl and carrying the [[Yule log]]
  • ''Domestic Theatricals'' 1881
  • JA Fitzgerald]] showing nocturnal visitors in 1868, before the American Santa Claus tradition took hold.
  • Father Christmas, as illustrated in Josiah King's two pamphlets of 1658 and 1678
  • OED]]'s'' definition<ref name="OED"/> of Father Christmas as "a personification of Christmas, now conventionally pictured as a benevolent old man with a long white beard and red clothes trimmed with white fur, who brings presents for children on the night before Christmas Day".
  • JRR Tolkien]], published in 1976
  • ''Punch'']], Dec 1919
  • Father Christmas depicted in ''The Vindication of Christmas'', 1652
  • A [[Merry England]] vision of Old Christmas 1836
  • ''Old Father Christmas, or The Cave of Mystery'' 1866
  • Santa Claus, as presented in ''Howitt's Journal of Literature and Popular Progress'', London 1848
  • '[[Ghost of Christmas Present]]' in [[Charles Dickens]]'s ''[[A Christmas Carol]] 1843''.

Father Christmas         
Babbo Natale, Santa Claus, personaggio immaginario tipico del Natale
Christmas Mass         
HOLIDAY ORIGINATING IN CHRISTIANITY, USUALLY DECEMBER 25
Christmas day; Chrismas; Crismas; Cristmas; Christmass; Crissmas; Christ's Mass; Chrimbo; Chirstma; Chirstmas; Nativity of the Lord; Feast of the Nativity; Christmas spirit; Christmas Day; Christmas in the United States (1946–1964); Christmas in baby boomer America; Christmas in the United States, for children of the baby boom era; Christmas in the United States, post-War; Christmas in the United States during the post-War years; Christ mas; Christ Mass; Orthodox Christmas; Christmas Mass; Christian Christmas; Christmas in the post-War United States; Chisrtmas; Date of Christmas; Christmas (United States); First Day of Christmas; Christmases; Calculation hypothesis; Quartodecimal; Solemnity of the Nativity of the Lord; Christmas in the post-war United States; Christmas in the United States (1946-1964); Cristesmæsse; History of Christmas; Jesus' Birthday; Christ's Birthday; Birthday of Christ; Birthday of Jesus; Christ's birthday; Jesus' birthday; Eastern Orthodox Christmas
messa di natale (preghiera del natale)
Christmas present         
  • Christmas advertising mentioning gifts from c. 1900
  • [[Christmas decorations]], often featuring Christmas gifts, abound in many shopping malls
  • Wise men give gifts to Jesus, woodcut by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]], 1860
  • Red Cross workers packing Christmas presents for the Fighting Forces during World War II, October 1942
GIFT GIVEN IN CELEBRATION OF CHRISTMAS
Christmas present; History of Christmas gift giving; History of Christmas Gift Giving; Xmas gift; Christmas gifts; Christmas presents
regalo di Natale, strenna natalizia

Ορισμός

Father Christmas
¦ noun Brit. an imaginary figure said to bring presents for children on the night before Christmas Day.

Βικιπαίδεια

Father Christmas

Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift-bringer, and typically considered to be synonymous with Santa Claus, he was originally part of a much older and unrelated English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.

English personifications of Christmas were first recorded in the 15th century, with Father Christmas himself first appearing in the mid 17th century in the aftermath of the English Civil War. The Puritan-controlled English government had legislated to abolish Christmas, considering it papist, and had outlawed its traditional customs. Royalist political pamphleteers, linking the old traditions with their cause, adopted Old Father Christmas as the symbol of 'the good old days' of feasting and good cheer. Following the Restoration in 1660, Father Christmas's profile declined. His character was maintained during the late 18th and into the 19th century by the Christmas folk plays later known as mummers plays.

Until Victorian times, Father Christmas was concerned with adult feasting and merry-making. He had no particular connection with children, nor with the giving of presents, nocturnal visits, stockings, chimneys or reindeer. But as later Victorian Christmases developed into child-centric family festivals, Father Christmas became a bringer of gifts.

The popular American myth of Santa Claus arrived in England in the 1850s and Father Christmas started to take on Santa's attributes. By the 1880s the new customs had become established, with the nocturnal visitor sometimes being known as Santa Claus and sometimes as Father Christmas. He was often illustrated wearing a long red hooded gown trimmed with white fur.

Most residual distinctions between Father Christmas and Santa Claus largely faded away in the early years of the 20th century, and modern dictionaries consider the terms Father Christmas and Santa Claus to be synonymous.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Father Christmas
1. Obviously there was a Father Christmas at Harrods.
2. Father Christmas, please send Berlusconi back home, reads one.
3. Father Christmas could only boost attendance at church.
4. Father Christmas arrives at Harrods complete with zebra and safari hat.
5. Friday A police horse has just passed my window wearing a Father Christmas hat.